PETCO Develops Successful Stakeholder Relationships Case Study

PETCO Develops Successful Stakeholder Relationships - Case Study ExampleThe third percentage of the phrase dealt with risks associated with the pet industry. The article mentioned that a single negative incident of animal neglecting, abuse, or mistreatment bath taint the public image of a firm in this industry such as PETCO. The go up two sections of the article dealt specifically with PETCO discussing its ethical computer programme and philanthropic initiatives. The article ended with PETCO recommendations and accomplishments. Answers to the three questions from the article ar illustrated below. 1) How has Petcos ethics and ossification program helped it deal with ethical misconduct? The ethics & compliance program has helped PETCO a lot to deal with ethical issues that occur while doing business. Ethics can be defined as a system of moral principles that deals with decisions of right or wrong (Reference, 2011). The ethics program states that the comp all should treat the ani mals with utmost care and it should respect the customers privacy. The code of ethics addresses other(a) areas including selling, advertising, pricing, and buying practices. Based on the ethics program the company the employee cannot push a sale on a customer for a particular brand, since the employees are suppositional to explain the pros and cons of each brand so that the customer can make an informed decision on their own. The company implemented correction go by dint of measures whenever harassment and mistreatments occurs in the company to either humans or animals. Ethical decisions are influenced by physical compositional culture (Ferrel, et. al, 2011). The ethics program of the firm besides addresses drug abuse, asset protection, and violence in the workplace. The organization has implemented measures for associate, vendor, and customer protection. Conflict of interest scenarios have been included in the code of ethics which provides guidelines for the employees when t hey are faced with these types of situations. If the customer is involved in a potential conflict of interest the employees are sibyllic to relay the information to the manager so that the manager can make the final decision on how to proceed and fix the situation. The employees of the company are prohibited from receiving gifts from suppliers, vendors, or customers. Supervisors and their immediate family are not supposed to invest in vendor companies without prior approval from PETCOs ethics committee. The code of ethics also addresses concerns such as employee safety, wage laws and reporting time worked. The supervisors are supposed to act as economic consumption model for the organization. 2) How do you think re-privatizing the company will help PETCOs performance? Or do you think it hurt the company overall? The decision to turn PETCO from a public company cover song to a private firm in my opinion was not warranted. The re-privatizing decision did not add any value to the or ganization. By privatizing the company the firm lost its ability to raise large sums of capital through the sale of common stocks in the open foodstuff. Public companies have greater recognition in the market and the fact they are listed on major public exchanges such as NYSE creates free sacred scripture of mouth advertising for the company. I thought it was unethical when the company re-privatized and it did follow a Securities and Exchange commitment (SEC) mandate that was pending because once the company stopped being public the SEC had no jurisdiction over them. The case study did not show any specific

Capital Punishment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Capital Punishment - Research Paper ExampleThe news report of Capital Punishment The history of prohibitiong-up penalty is complex and diverse. The upper-case letter part of the nomenclature comes from the Latin word capitalis, which regards anything involving the head, and indeed early capital punishment often involved decapitation. Even prior to this, capital punishment was widely used and examples of capital punishment can be found in the one-time(prenominal) (or present, in 58 countries) of almost every shade. Nearly every law regarding capital punishment in the past two millennia regard capital punishment as only appropriate for serious crimes, such as murder, treason or political dissent, although there are some examples where the punishment can be used for military crimes such as desertion or refusing national service. The first recorded drive of capital punishment in the united States was in 1608 on a Mexican immigrant who was accused of spotting for the Spanish go vernment (Goldberg, 1974). Since this initial incident, the history of capital punishment in the USA has been mixed passim various extracts and areas. It is reported in the Espy files that over 15,000 mass have been executed in the join States (or colonies before the formation of the States) since 1608 (Henderson, 2000). This suggests that the punishment is rare and, as previously mentioned, only considered in serious breaches of law. whiz incident stands out among the rest if only because of the nature a mass execution of 38 people in Dakota who were convicted of rape and murder during the Dakota war of 1862 (Kronenwetter, 2001). Again, this incident stands out due to its rarity examples of mass capital punishment are even rarer than their singular counterparts. The 20th century brought with it a more compassionate culture and thus a different attitude towards capital punishment. It is proudly announced by citizens of Michigan that the state was the first English-speaking go vernment in the world to ban all capital punishment for crimes former(a) than treason (Henderson, 2000). Michigan itself can also be proud of the fact that it has not carried out a capital punishment since it joined the amount. It has now been joined by 14 other states that explicitly ban the use of capital punishment, although 35 states still currently have a law sanctioning the penalty (Banner, 2002). Several other countries now ban the remainder penalty, including every member state of the European Union and many South American countries including Venezuela. Capital Punishment in the join States Taking into account the potted history of capital punishment, it is no surprise that it causes such a debate, particularly in the United States. The United States is often championed as being a free and liberal nation, the jewel in the crown of the horse opera world, but still carries out capital punishment year after year with a bar in the early 2000s to pre-1950s levels of execut ion (Banner, 2002). Over 40 death penalties were acted upon in the year 2010 in the United States. The US government did, however, have a brief period in the 1970s where capital punishment was completely banned, and it was expected that many states would keep this ban. However, after the ban was lifted in 1977, 37 states reinstated the death penalty. Why does this champion of modernity still hold what could be seen as archaic views on this highly harsh (and arguably archaic) punishment? To understand this further, it would be wise to investigate the statistics in context. Since 1977, over d people have been executed in the United Sta

Single Teenage mom with newborn Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

exclusive Teenage mom with newborn - Case Study ExampleCharacter Name Age (years) marital status Father Vinod 53 unify Mother Sushma 49 Married Eldest fille Swarthi 25 Married Swarthis husband Mukesh 30 Married Eldest son Raja 24 Married Rajas wife Sheela 20 Married Son Sidhart 22 Single Son kelpwort 20 Single Daughter Sohni 19 Single Daughter Minakshi 15 Single Daughter Bhoomika 13 Single Swarthis son Rahul 1 Rajas daughter Meera 3 Minakshis trip the light fantastic tutor pier 31 Married Of the four daughters, three are unmarried and are in their teenage. Minakshi has recently been nominate to have acquired a pregnancy. She is only 15 years of age, and is quite disobedient towards her parents. few days before their shocking discovery, Minakshis parents were thinking about moving back to India just because of her. They thinking that they would be in a position to better exercise their rights over their daughter in India than in Las Vegas. It is important to mention here that Vinod and Sushma took the decision of migrating to America in the first place because of Sushma. Sushma was gifted by nature with a very beautiful face and body. Although she was not very fair by the complexion, in so far her features were extremely beautiful and adorable. Sushma had large and lustrous eyes, and the length of hair was up to the hips. She bonkd her hair well and laced them into a ponytail which added to her beauty. She was quite tall for her age, and was slim and smart by figure. She danced very well. Her teachers in India encouraged Minakshis parents to take her abroad to gain proper education in dance and build her career in this field. Since the time that they had migrated to Las Vegas in 2006, they started to loose control over Minakshi. In the Western culture with increased personnel in the hands of juveniles and where individualism prevails at large in the society, Minakshi felt free of the dominance of her parents that prevails in the Indian society. She remained out of the home till late night without the permission of her parents, and would not listen to them as they advised her to get back straight to home after the dance class in the evening. At she turned 14, she developed a relationship at a physical level with her dance tutor, Bob who was a Christian and a native of Las Vegas. Bob got married to a Christian girl in 2000 and fathered 3 daughters. Diagnosis of Pregnancy Minakshis parents did not realize that their 14 year old daughter was in a physical relationship with her tutor for the whole year until by the mid of January, 2011, they found out that Minakshi was pregnant. It so happened that one day, Minakshi felt very dizzy and was patronizely vomiting. Initially, Sushma thought her daughter business leader have taken some wrong medication for the treatment of sore throat. But Minakshis frequent vomiting caused Sushma to consult the doctor without wasting any time. The doctor took the sample of urine, and after a abbrevi ated physical examination, the doctor diagnosed that Minakshi was expecting. Familys Reaction and Immediate Consequences The news was extremely shocking and traumatizing for each and each member of the family. To hear the news of her 15 year old daughters pregnancy, Sushma lost commensurateness and fainted right on the spot in the clinic. She was immediately given treatment and within a upshot of minutes, she regained senses. The news was so shocking for her that she could not speak. She tried to speak out but could only manage to murmur. Minakshi remained silent all this while and did not know what to do. Minakshi and

Defines Compares and Contrast Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Defines Comp bes and Contrast - Coursework Examplether hand has been defined to be the putting together of creative ideas every in paperwork or in physical pattern to make the idea a tangible assess (Zhao, Calantone and Cavusgil, 2002). Capron (1999) also mentioned that innovation represents the actual implementation of something that is newfangled. From the definitions given, it would be noned that there are some slipway in which all of these three important terms are different from each new(prenominal) and other ways in which they closely relate to each other.Comparing the three terms, Poon, Choi and Davis (2008) explained that all of innovation, design and creativeness are needed in a typical organization to make the execution of organizational goals contingent especially in cases where organizations want to build a competitive advantage for themselves. By this explanation, the meaning that is pinched is that innovation, design and creativity are all focused on bringing ab out things that are new and different from what already exists. Therefore even though the three may carry different meanings, they are all concerned with new ideas because it is when organizations are able to differentiate themselves from others through creative, innovative and design point means that they gain competitive advantage over their competitors. Another important similarity that organizational leading ought to know in the application of these three terms is that none of the three is independent on its have got (Capron, 1999). Rather, they each depend on the other to ensure the objectives for which they are independently set are achieved. By implication, even though each of these can help organizations achieve different objectives, the achievement will not be made if the three are not used together.Despite the similarities, there are assorted differences that exist between these three terms. For example, whereas creativity is abstract and produces abstract results, inn ovation is highly tangible as it results in implemented products. In effective, a person

Films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Films - Essay ExampleThe technology in the toil was more of building sets-up, which was more high-priced than location shooting. For movies to attract any investor they need have new twaddle telling techniques strong story line, plot, and assurance of investment return (Dirks 1). The economic situation was another reason. During recession, Hollywood studios like MGM studios abandoned their affection business and ventured into other area to generate income. Some of the storyline were based on unbent-sprightliness events like Vietnam warfare that occurred once, although over a long period time (Dirks 1). All this factors made one single production to be very expensive and therefore not worth having sequel.Waterfront is an American crime drama exact, which was tell by Elia kazan. The film received many awards, which included best picture, best actor, and best director. The film was shot in white and black. This film was based on a series on true story of occurrence at the waterfr ont of Manhattan and Brooklyn. It exposes the bigger picture of corruption, extortion, and racketeering. Therefore, the basic concept was borrowed from a real life event that had taken place (waterfront commission). A third party that had sued because he claims the story had been stolen from him making it land up in court

Evaluation of Starbucks Dilemmas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Evaluation of Starbucks Dilemmas - Essay ExampleIt similarly enhances the relationships between management, stakeholders and the society. Business ethics involves decision making work at which focuses on good awareness which leads to moral judgement or moral motivation. From prior studies, it can be evidently stated that ethical considerations submitd by organisations in the post-modern era not only tends to boost its industry relations, but too tends to strengthen its existence in the market. Thus, ethical concerns by organisations play a crucial role in rewarding the lodge with competitive advantages in its targeted market (Shaw, 2010). Hereby, this paper will intend to provide a brief translation of Starbucks, a coffee company in relation to its ethical considerations. With this concern, the paper will focus on the ethical dilemmas faced by the company and its ethical practices implemented in the recent company operations. From a rational perspective, these facts will be f urther analysed so as to obtain a comprehensive report business ethics related appears faced by the company based on which recommendations will also be suggested. Overview of the Company It was in the year 1971 that Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington. The main reason in instigating the company was the erotic love and desire for coffee in the then American community. As days passed on, this company grew up tardily with its branded coffee and by the year 1981, it established a well equipped coffee roast plant. It had also built four retail stores that sold the whole bean coffee in the markets round Seattle. Starbucks continued growing rapidly into the market with continuous development of retail stores and establishment of new enterprises. inside five years, the number of Starbucks stores grew nearly about tenfold with various locations prevailing in different countries give care U.S, Japan, and Singapore among others. In the year 1998, Starbucks partnered with Conserv ation International (CI), which is a non-profit organisation and it enormously helped Starbucks to promote bio-diversity specially in the coffee-growing regions in order to support the producers of shade grown coffee. The result with this partnership has also displace impact on the positive response towards the environment and also among the farmers engaged in the initial direct of the companys supply chain. From the very beginning Starbucks made some strategy of loan guarantees that helped to provide loans to the farmers and with this financial support they enabled themselves to double their income which facilitates farmers motivation (Stanley, 2002). Issues or Dilemmas Facing by Starbucks One of the major and more or less hazardous operational issues faced by Starbucks was that it had limited control over fluctuating global prices. As a consequence, subjoin in the commodity prices in the global market forced the company to increase its product price. Furthermore, with an incr ease in its product price and simultaneously in its profit earned, Starbucks should also inquire taking appropriate measures for community services which can be observed as an ethical issue faced by the company. For instance, the farmers play a very crucial role in the production process of coffee in the supply chain of Starbucks. But unfortunately it was these groups of people who are observed to tin a lot of hardships that can hamper the production process to an extent which is likely to have solid influence into the

Necrotizing fasciitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Necrotizing fasciitis - Essay ExampleThe Centers for sickness Control and Pr yettion (CDC) reports that, worldwide, rates of NF increased from the mid-1980s to early 1990s (http//www.jyi.org/volumes/volume5/issue8/features/hu.html)Those most at risk for transmission system include those with medical conditions that weaken their defenses against infections, including people with cancer or diabetes those abusing alcohol or drugs or those with chronic heart and lung indisposition (Flesh-eating bacteria, 2006, par. 1). As uncommon as it is for even these people to contract the condition, it is even less common for healthy people. Nevertheless, there have been some cases in which no cause could be identified (par. 1).Necrotizing fasciitis shares symptoms of other medical conditions and does not have any unique symptoms. Thus, it can be exceedingly difficult to diagnose. Moreover, it is extremely uncommon, with only 500-1500 cases per year appearing estimated by the Centers for Diseas e Control and prevention. Early symptoms facial gesture like so many other things. None of the symptoms are exclusive to this disease, and since many emergency rooms have never seen a case, it is difficult to diagnose (par. 6). ... e pain or tenderness, especially with no apparent injury or wound, swelling, red or dusky blue reckless, flulike symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, fever, confusion, giddiness and weakness (par.1). Symptoms follow an approximate timeline. within the first 24 hours, a small cut that whitethorn not necessarily look infected quickly becomes painful. Pain may also result in the same region of the body as the cut. Flu-like symptoms also begin to occur, inluding nausea, diarrhea and fever. Within three to quartet days, the painful area will begin to swell and may show a purplish rash plus large dark marks that will become blisters filled with a blackish mobile surrounded by bluish, white or dark mottled flaky appearance. Within four to atomic number 23 days, a person becomes unconscious. At this point, most people would die if medical attention is not get (MacDonald, 1998, par. 4). Obviously, this is a rapidly progressing disease for which early detection and treatment is of paramount importance.In one record case of the disease, a cleaning lady who got a paper cut from flipping through a magazine was alter that evening with throbbing pain so severe she told the doctor it felt like her finger was dismissal to explode (par. 25). Three days after the initial cut, a black dot appeared on her fingertip. Within a few hours, when she sought a doctors care, that same black dot had grown to the size of a dime and extended down her finger (par. 26). According to her doctor, the infection spread so rapidly that the woman might have had to have her entire arm amputated, or she could have even died.Treatment and PreventionDue to the rapidity with which this kind of infection spreads, it is very difficult to treat. Prevention is also diff icult because the disease can be brought on by cuts and abrasions

In What Ways Is Genre Portrayed in The Sopranos Essay

In What Ways Is Genre Portrayed in The Sopranos - Essay ExampleIn addition, a number of other scenes in the soprano borrow language from some famous mobster films. For instance, one of Tonys soldiers uses words of the god don trilogy in the series. In addition, some actors wassail in the series were also face in known gangster films. For instance, Tony psychiatrist Dr. Jennifer Melfi was also present in goodfellas. Nevertheless, the most nonable feature and theme in the series is the presence of wo workforce government agency and sexual activity balance as presented by the women in Tonys life. In the series, masculinity is seen to be swooninger and feminism stronger. put forward modern and cultural changes seen clearly in the series (Jameson, 2011, 22). Traditionally the role of women is known to be weak and powerless in society and family level. Women were required to respect men and to adhere to all the needs of men and children. However, in the series the sopranos women de picted in a powerful way and most of them affect the primary(prenominal) character Tony directly. As a result, this affects Tonys decision and emotions with regard to his mafia job. In Francis ford coppolas, the Godfather trigger 3 (1990), Kay figures out her trepidation of Corleone by proclaiming I dont hate you Michael, I solicitude you. She obviously had a valid reason for her dread since at the end of the movie, Mary their lady friend saves her father. In the soprano, the women like Carmela soprano, Livia, Janice and meadow present considerable influence with regard to gender. Tonys mother, Livia, present the first influence. fit to Tony, Livia was responsible for turning Tonys father into a squeekin little gerbil prior t his death. Livias importance can be seen through her persistence in achieving her goals and objectives. women often overlooked in gangster scenes, especially a mother. Nevertheless, Livia ensures this does not take place. Carmela, Tonys wife is also a very influential human in Tonys life, even though she overlooked the queer behavior of Tony. However, she does not impart threats at her home, children or even to herself. In addition, she does not allow people to affect her personally. For instance, she confronts her confessor father Phil for playing with her feelings and emotions. She is a strong woman and advocates doing anything to safeguard her family. She ensures the society and her family view her as an equal to Tony. Meadow Tony daughter also had a strong influence on her father. Meadow was in a relationship with a half African-American half-Jewish man. Tony did not accept the relationship, and she was afraid on behalf of her daughter. Nevertheless, meadow was persistent and insisted on staying on the relationship. This shows how the women in the soprano were strong willed and had influence on men especially on Tony. The series presents the power of women and how Tony the main character is affected emotionally. He is forced to put his family first and give in to their demands. For instance, when meadow demands a car from her father, Tony gives her the car he won through a gambling debt. After discovering what her father had done, she disowned him. Tony faces a difficult time after that, and he was affected emotionally. Tension engulfs Tonys family therefore, the episode presented a learning experience. The gangster lifestyles embarked by Tony does not assist her family in any way. The materialistic wealth does not make his family strong. Meadow

Coke and Pepsi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Coke and Pepsi - Essay Examplecator of functional capital, also means that coca plant locoweed operated within its working capital range and was therefore not in a good position to pay for its rate of flow liabilities as they fell due. A affinity of the companys current ratio with the ratio in the period stop 2011 suggests a declination because 2011 had a current ratio of 1.399. This raises concern because the company could be experiencing a continuously declining solvency potential and may compromise stakeholders such as suppliers and investors. Pepsi reported a current ratio of 1.095. Like the ratio for Coca Cola, this was low, compared to the recommended ratio of 21. The organization therefore operated close to its working capital and was unlikely to meet its short-term liabilities as they fell due. Pepsis current ratio for the year ended 2011 was however 0.961, an indication that current liabilities were more than current assets. Consequently, Pepsi experienced an improvem ent in its ability to meet its current liabilities, from the year ended 2011 to the year ended 2012 (Debarshi, 2011).Pepsi is doing better in guidance of its current assets and liabilities, into better solvency. This is because it reported a high ratio than Coca Cola did, 1.095 compared to Coca Colas 1.071. In addition, Pepsi improved its ratio in the year 2012 while the ratio for Coca Cola decreased to suggest better management in Pepsi than in Coca Cola.Coca Cola had better profitability than Pepsi. Return on assets measures effectiveness in use of assets to generate income. Higher values are therefore preferred. Coca Cola had a call back on assets ratio of 11.46, a value higher than Pepsis 8.33 percent and this suggests more effective assets management in Coca Cola. The following table summarizes the companies return on assets ratios for the years 2010, 2011, and 2012.In addition, Coca Cola experienced improvements in its profitability over the period while profitability of Pe psi declined. Pepsi, however reported

Populism and the Military, and the Struggle for Democracy Essay

Populism and the Military, and the Struggle for Democracy - Essay ExampleThis gained him a lot of endorse from the large majority who were being oppressed and this saw him get elected in 1946 as the president. His ideologies by and by became known as the populist nationalism (Pearson 17). He maintained his power by ensuring that the urban functional class had improved social and economic lives than their previous status in any other government.Peron play a major role in the development of Argentina. His government was considered as one of the most forward-moving governments in the 20th century. In the historical development of Argentina, Peron established trade unions in every sedulousness to represent the working class. Thus, the Peronism era contributed largely to the development of the country and its people economically (15). In his era, he managed to liberate Argentina from foreign holds by buying major industries back from the British and he set(p) groundwork to ensure tha t Argentina became independently stable economically. He also monopolized the export industry resulting in larger sales of Argentinas products overseas. He also introduced new programs such as step down education for his people and this greatly empowered them. Peron was a reformer as his developmental changes were aimed at equally distributing the countrys wealth to everyone in the

Demand Analysis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Demand Analysis - Term Paper ExampleHence, flatulence prices will be a potential determinant of Toyota SUVs future demand. Reports call for that gasoline price is likely to fall by the middle of 2013 and therefore demand of Toyota SUVs would be further increased after one category. BP gasoline The BP gasoline has a good commercialize demand currently. Undoubtedly, price of the BP gasoline is the major factor affecting its market demand. When the BP gasoline price increases, the products demand will decline and vice versa. In addition, the direct of demand for give notice vehicles greatly influences the BP gasoline demand because this product is majorly used as a fuel in internal combustion engines. While analyzing the BP gasoline demand a year from now, it seems that the demand is more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) likely to be declined because modern people are turning towards electric vehicles. However, gasoline price projections for 2013 indicate a downward trend an d this situation would in turn promote gasoline demand to well-nigh extent. 3D movies Demand for 3D movies is very high in modern entertainment industry. According to a survey commissioned by the International 3D Society, nearly 74% of the participants opined that todays 3D movies are better than 2D movies and in addition, 30% was of the view that 3D movies are incredible (BusinessWire). Weaknesses in the 2D technology and customer expectations on 3D movies seem to be the important elements promoting the demand for 3D movies. In addition, recent technological developments in the 3D movie sector also contribute to the demand. However, 3D movie ticket prices can have a direct influence on its demand in line with the law of demand. The demand for 3D movies may further rise after one year because the International 3D society survey indicates that the majority of the people are yet to see a 3D movie (BusinessWire). Obesity cures Obesity cures have an immense demand across the globe, esp ecially in the Western countries like the United States. The prevalence of overweight and obesity is soaring in the US principally due to peoples adverse lifestyle practices and unhealthy food habits. Nowadays, people are more concerned about their health and hence they are willing to pay more for healthcare services. Hence, individuals ken is identified to be the major factor influencing the demand for obesity cures. Since the US healthcare sector is dumb struggling to control obesity related issues in the country, demand for obesity cures is most likely to draw close throughout next few years. Tattoos While evaluating the current market position of tattoos, is clear that the conventional loving stigma concerning tattoos is rapidly disappearing and which in turn promotes the demand for tattoos and it is observed that the increased use of tattoos by celebrities has greatly added value to the tattoo demand (BBC News). Undoubtedly, tastes and preferences of customers would probab ly affect tattoo market demands. In addition, many an(prenominal) marketers offer good quality and attractive tattoos at fairly low salutes and therefore the cost effectiveness also promotes the demand for tattoos. There would be a higher demand for tattoos in a year from now because the social image of tattoos is positively changing. Furthermore, marketers are vehemently trying to offer more improved and variety tattoos at cheaper costs.

An into to Business Studies End-of-Module Essay

An into to Business Studies End-of-Module - Essay Exampleists Threats Low shelf life of tighten flowers Highly competitive market Fluctuations in demand depending on various macroeconomic factors Competitors might adjudicate the advantage of poaching the talented employees of Arena Flowers Seasonal melody with low profit margin inflexible to manage inventory levels efficiently The SWOT analysis of the company can be done taking into account each of the three key art areas as presented in the t qualified shown above (Preston, 2012, p.30-31). It indicates that in that respect are some of the concerning weaknesses of the company which it can break upon to be able to run its business efficiently and increase its profitability, ultimately being successful in achieving the goals and objectives of the company. In addition to the weaknesses, the company can improve upon the set threats to become proactive to the situations and add to its competitive advantage in the market. The pri mary threat identified for the company is from its competitors. Hence, the company can think of expanding its businesses in places where the competition and could easily win the market lot there. The company needs to device a strong and diverse marketing strategy to promote and push its business which would ensure that it would be able to increase its brand significantly. Efficiency could be achieved in its business operations if the job responsibilities are delegated to all the employees in an effective manner. The company needs to use the in style(p) technology available to design its inventory management system through effective future prediction of the future sales demand of its products. In order to achieve its goal of becoming one of the largest companies in the industry it needs to have a competitive advantage which could be achieved through strengthening its spirit competencies and investing more on research and development to innovate new products that could attract la rge yield of customers to buy its products. Focus should be on recording pre-tax profits rather than after-tax profits to be able to attract prospective investors to invest in the company. All these initiatives can help the company to achieve its objectives and figure of speech up a sustainable business. Question 1 (b) Factors Influencing Organisational Culture Organisational culture is an important aspect of analysing a business organisation. In the context of Arena Flowers various factors can be identified which acts as a driving force in developing the cultural environment observable within the company and the business activities carried on by it. One of the major factors influencing the culture of Arena Flowers is the influence of its cofounder Mr. Wynne who is

Essay (Visual Text of the girl) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

(Visual Text of the girlfriend) - Essay ExampleThe image of her on a jetish circumstance draped in a tattered red scarf or burqa with her iconic green eye directly starring at the camera became the symbol of the Afghan conflict and sufferings of the refugees. So, a opthalmic analysis of the photograph will done focusing on how the colors and bod was effectively composed, and how it reflects her unfit life but at the same clock her strong resolve.It seems that McCurry has set up the shot of the girl with apt coloring and framing, starting with a green building in the background. This green building coincidentally yet perfectly matches the green eyes of the girl. The tattered and soiled red scarf contrasts with that background thereby not only complimenting the girls green eyes but also making those eyes stand out, which entices viewers to the girls striking and piercing stare. In addition, McCurry uses the girls have got torn out red scarf to frame her face, which provides mor e focus to her face and eyes. As McCurry has elect to shoot the photograph in a low light area with soft overtones, it makes the girls eyes even more vibrant and brighter. At the same time, the burned and ragged scarf and significantly her dirty and slightly wrinkled face reflect her difficult life. Although, some form of pre-print photo retouching was done, blanket(a) work was not possible because of the lack of advanced technologies at that time. So, it is obvious that photo was effectively composed, both(prenominal) in terms of color and framing, through natural means and mainly because of the skills of the photographer.Although the contrasting colors and framing has created a sort of illusion, when viewed deeply it provides disturbing but at the same time stunning perspectives round her emotional side. That is, when her dilapidated clothes and her haunting eyes are deeply focused, it seems her emotion at that time was a mixture of sullenness and courage. Although, the

Electric Fan Industry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Electric Fan Industry - Case Study ExampleUnfortunately, a relevant data could not be found and had to use a monthly production by organized firmament since 2000 A.D. Anyway, this study give be analyzed to all(prenominal)ow the manager to make a decision to favor which method is better in decision making. The methods in question involve regression, and additive and multiplicative. After thorough scrutiny of all the methods, it was concluded that regression model was the most efficient method due to slight errors. In order to reach this conclusion, a myriad of analysis tools such as, StatTools 6, MS Solver, were used in the analysis of sample data and results using spreadsheets.The Bhagyanagar Fans Limited Company has been experiencing a reduction in the components show by many units in the last peak season. So, the association decided to do something about it by hiring Ravi Kumar as a market explore executive to come forward with a model that will stop the company from losin g money and help them better understand the short term demand pattern. only according to David W. Stockburger, in order to make this forecast, or the info which needs to be predicted, must be obtained from some kind of sample data, then transform this information into the predicted.The young executive, Ravi Kumar, despite his unsuccessful research data, was accepting the challenge to work with the only available data he could find, the monthly production from 2000 A.D., in order to come up with a short term forecast for the next six months as requested by the owner, MR. Tibrewala. Different tools were used in the analysis of the electric fans production such as, MS Excel Solver, and StatTools 6 to determine the best forecasting model where the properties of regression, additive and multiplicative models were discussed. After all of these models were analyzed using the historical data, the trend and the seasonality which had the most impact on the data. The regression model

Gender criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Gender criminology - Essay ExampleSome people are interchange as slaves some are tricked into slavery while some serve as bonded labors (Hart 2009). Most governments envision human trafficking as a danger to the democratic way of life and also to the basic endure of law (Morehouse 2009).The victims of human trafficking are mostly poor people with little food and no time to come in their own home work. Jobs are scarce and it is difficult to support a family. Under these circumstances, the foreign land seems like a green pasture and the human traffickers use jobs in foreign countries especially the U.K and the U.S as baits and sneak the people in the country illegally. Usually people from Mexico, Cuba and South the Statesn countries smuggle into America whereas people from Eastern European states, Africa and Asia consider U.K a goldmine. Of all the European countries, UK faces the most unwanted immigrations. Since 2004, immigration from Central and Eastern Europe increased rapidly as many states which were formerly a recrudesce of the communist block joined the European Union which allowed their citizens to freely move into Great Britain (Marshal Cavendish Corporation 2009).The design of people who either smuggle into the United Kingdom or are trafficked to this country runs into thousands annually. There is a marked difference between human trafficking and smuggling. As mentioned in the article Human Trafficking and Smuggling published by The Crown Prosecution Service available online at , human smuggling fareually nitty-gritty the illegal entry of a person in any country it is a voluntary act and the immigrants are complicit in the offence so that they can stay in the country and are but forced or cajoled to cross the border. Once the person crosses the border, he is on his own and is not controlled by the smugglers. Also smuggling involves crossing of borders and is illegal (House of Lords et al 2006).Human trafficking on the

Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete - Essay fontTwo-point load test was used to examine the bending moment of the bars while the cubes were subjected to compression tests for estimating their compressive distinctiveness. The flexural strength was also quantified. The effects observed on the stigma fiber and steel bar reinforced beams and cubes were compared with those of beams and cubes do with on the face of it cover. The observations and comparisons are discussed. Introduction High durability and strength are an important prerequisite for concrete structures as they are continuously exposed to various forces, both static and dynamic (Elavenil & Knight 2007). Therefore, extensive research in recent years has focused on enhancing these properties in concrete. The use of fibers for reinforcement in concrete has been shown to improve its behavior. Reinforcement with fibers improves the toughness of concrete under any kind of loading as the fibers increase the strain experienced at p eak load and enhance energy absorption (Van Chanh 2005). mend several fibers such as glass, steel, cellulous and synthetic fibers are used for concrete reinforcement, the effects of reinforcement utilise steel fibers is explicitly discussed here. Special emphasis is given to the robotlike properties and military operation of SFRC as compared to plain concrete. ... Hence, a large amount of energy has to be absorbed before there is complete sepa proportionalityn of the concrete post-cracking. The material properties of any fiber reinforced concrete will vary with the dosage of the fiber, the geometry of the fiber and the antithetical combinations of fibers used (Ross n.d.). Aims and Objectives The aim of this investigation is to examine the effects of steel fiber reinforcement on the mechanical properties of concrete. For this purpose, both steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) and plain concrete have been compared. The beams and cubes examined in this try are made of 1. Steel fiber HE (Hooked End) reinforced concrete at a proportion of 20 kg/m3 2. Steel fiber HE reinforced concrete at a ratio of 40 kg/m3 3. Steel fiber XR reinforced concrete at a ratio of 20 kg/m3 4. Steel fiber XR reinforced concrete at a ratio of 40 kg/m3 5. Plain concrete 6. Normally reinforced concrete with two 6mm diameter bars 7. Normally reinforced concrete with four 6mm diameter bars As the main aim of this study is to compare the performance of SFRC and plain concrete, it can be subdivided into the following objectives for ease of study Studying the flexural strength of both SFRC and plain concrete beams Studying the compressive strength of both SFRC and plain concrete cubes Comparing the flexural and bending failures The performance of the different beams and cubes made with SFRC is also compared based on the distribution of fiber in the concrete, and based on the public figure of the fiber, i.e. HE and XR. Literature Review Influence of Fibers on Mechanical Properties of SFR C There are different types of steel fibers sold under various commercial names. Based on their manufacturing process, they are divided into

Should Laser Eye Surgery Be Encouraged Essay Example for Free

Should optical maser Eye Surgery Be Encouraged EssayWhat is optical maser oculus process? optical maser optic process or optical maser corneal sculpting is a medical procedure that utilizes a optical maser to reshape the surface of the midsection in order to improve or correct pith trance (Better Health Channel, 2011). Laser affection mathematical process has work prevalence and there argon roughly(prenominal) types of treatment available. The most universal laser heart performance is known as LASIK, which stands for laser in situ keratomileusis. LASIK is an philia cognitive operation that permanently changes the shape of the cornea to treat the variety of survey job (Linda, 2012). The first laser warmheartedness surgery was done on a patient who drawed astigmatism and it was successfully performed by E. Faber, a Dutch surgeon. Today as we walk into the streets, we suffer acquit on some masses stomaching plazaspectacles. there is a study in so me beas, such(prenominal) as China, India and Malaysia that up to 41 per centime of the vainglorious population is suffering refractive errors (News Medical, n. d. ). Most of them depend on glasses and match lenses because they are having shopping centre problems such as short- exhibitionedness, long-sightedness, etc.It has reached a critical phenomenon in our neighbour country that is Singapore, where 90 per cent of young people are short-sighted, compared with 15 to 30 per cent in Europe and the U. S (Coghlan and Page, 2002). If they had the choice, they would the like to be free of this dependence by correcting their vision. One of the solutions to solve centerfield problems is undergoing laser philia surgery. How constantly, people still business organization ab a track the possible problems that willing happen during laser eye surgery.Although laser eye surgery has many a(prenominal) adverse personal effects, in actual it increases a patients living public lavatory and comfort, is passing effective and cost-efficient, and provides working(a) patients an improved lifestyle. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to indicate the points of advocating laser eye surgery which could bring advantages in society. There is no doubt that article of clothing glasses or encounter lenses has go bad a daily routine for many people. A normal eye vision has always been an unthinkable dream especially for those who are having eye sight problems.Therefore, it is common that people who are suffering from eye diseases consider the beneficial effects of having laser eye surgery to restore their vision back to normal. Laser eye surgery could free one from the hassle of wearing glasses. Especially for those who are active in sports, most of them prefer non to wear glasses or contact lenses because wearing contact lenses or glasses may affect their performance. For instance, people who engage in water sports such as swimming competency non be able to enjo y themselves as water splashing is a problem.Apparently, victorious up sports especially water sports are no longer suitable for people who adopt to wear glasses or contact lenses. Hence, laser eye surgery would be a favourable excerpt for them. Contact lenses and glasses are no longer applicable in their lives after undergoing laser eye surgery. Furthermore, such activities as swimming and even spending a day at the beach become more pleasurable without the worries associated with corrective eyewear (Docshop, n. d. ).They do not need to worry about contact lenses drying moody or glasses falling out, or need to prepare a spare pair of glasses or contact lenses after undergoing laser eye surgery. Patients are able to enjoy their life with a clear vision. In attachment, people who deport undergone laser eye surgery throw away found their vision improved. As a turn up, laser eye surgery improves convenience, comfort and productivity of their daily lives. For instance, people wh o suffer night-blindness are not able to drive at night. Also, glasses often steams up on nipping nights. This has become a problem for people who are wearing glasses.People who are bothered by blurriness when driving a car are suitable to undergo laser eye surgery. As a result, they could drive easier especially at night. ninety-nine per cent of all patients are able see good enough, independent of glasses, and able to drive a car by the next day of laser eye surgery (Laser Sight, n. d. ). They no longer need to rub their glasses while they are driving. Consequently, laser eye surgery could reduce the chances of car accidents. Besides, patients see increased confidence as their eye sight is nearly perfect after undergoing laser eye surgery.Laser eye surgery do-nothing be considered not completely if for people who hurt eye problems but also for cosmetic purposes especially for those who do not like to wear glasses. Some people may think that they would look better without wea ring glasses. fifty-fifty though contact lenses have the same function as glasses, sometimes wearing contact lenses may dry off and irritate their eyes. Furthermore, laser eye surgery could improve their social life. after(prenominal) undergoing laser eye surgery, many patients find that the ability to see more distinctly than ever originally help them to be more outgoing socially (DocShop, n. . ). They feel at ease in dimly-lit melodic line especially for those people who are formerly disoriented while trying to see in a dark place. They also would have a better appearance without wearing glasses as glasses always been a barrier in front of their eyes. Next, laser eye surgery is also highly effective and safe for most people. LASIK has been proven to be safe and effective for most people (Randleman, n. d. ). Ninety-nine percent of people who have had LASIK have excellent results (Carollo, 2010, cited in Dr.Robert, 2010). Ninety per cent of patients in amidst the age range of forty to sixty years old who underwent the LASIK procedure said they were happy with the results (Laino, 2011). With the feeler of technology, surgical success rate has increased. The professional skills and modern precautionary measures in addition alleviate the risks of laser eye surgery since there are many safety measures available. Hence, people should not be as well as worried about the risks of laser eye surgery, but to put more trust in like a shots technology.Furthermore, as laser eye surgery has become more prevalent, the surgical costs have become more competitive. Many clinics reduce the surgical costs of laser eye surgery to a reasonable price so that it is affordable. Instead of comparing the qualification and exemplification of surgeon, usually people who are considering laser eye surgery will make price comparison so that they would not shove off much money. There are also several parties that provide financial assistance and subsidies to help with those who ne ed to undergo eye surgery.For instance, Lions Club International, Mission Cataract USA, Knights Templar Eye Foundation and many other organizations give out financial help to those who are having financial problem (Helaine, n. d. ). Government also gives subsidies for patients to undergo eye surgery at government hospitals or health institutes. With the aid by government and organizations, patients no longer worry about lack of insurance and they are able to undergo eye treatment. Apart from the costs of laser eye surgery, the efficiency of laser eye surgery is also considerable. For some people, time can be as valuable as money.Therefore, it is very common that many people worry how long it would take for a laser eye surgery. With the rapid advancement of technology, actually laser eye surgery is not time-consuming at all. Nowadays, the procedure of this surgery is unbendable. In most cases, laser eye surgery can be done within fifteen minutes for both eyes (Wachler, 2012). This m eans that the surgery only takes few minutes for both eyes. Furthermore, the healing process after undergoing laser eye surgery is fast too. If patients listen to the instructions and take good care of their yes, the recovery will only take a few days (Hamilton, 2011). Besides efficiency of laser eye surgery, it can be also a life-changing chance for the deprived. Laser eye surgery can be a turning point for those who are having difficulty in seeing distant objects. Some people who are born with poor eye vision or eye diseases can be corrected by undergoing laser eye surgery. Laser eye surgery may be necessary for those who are having severe eye diseases to slow calibrate the deterioration of eye vision. Their eyes will feel more comfortable after undergoing laser eye surgery.Most of the nearsighted patients who have undergone LASIK eye surgery will enjoy good distance vision their whole life (Thau, 2011, cited in Dr. Salz, 2011). However, there are still groups of people who are a gainst laser eye surgery. They strongly believe that going for laser eye surgery can lead to possibility of blindness. This could result from flap-related complications, equipment malfunction, infection, scarring, or extreme changes in corneal shape postoperatively (Randleman, n. d. ). Besides that, some of the patients who have undergone laser eye surgery might have their eye vision improved temporarily.Their eye sight problem might reproduction after several years of surgery. This is more common in patients with hyperopia, or prescience (Randleman, n. d. ). Reading glasses are needed to prevent any changes in their vision after LASIK surgery. They may need to undergo an additional surgery after their initial LASIK. In actual fact, there are many safety measures available in this modern era, so people actually do not need to worry about the implications of laser eye surgery. Laser eye surgery has proven to be safe. It is an effective alternative to eye drops as a first-line treat ment for patients (NEI Press Release, 1995).Besides, laser eye surgery has been available since the late 80s in Canada and it was approved in the US since 1995 (Soyouwanna, n. d. ). The number of patients increases every year and it is pass judgment that over one million people have undergone the surgery in the United States. Normally, laser eye surgery is done by a licensed surgeon. Therefore, patients have remote chances of having complications. Actually with any surgical procedures, there are risks. People should understand any possible side effects or complications that might happen by undergoing laser eye surgery.With the rapid advancement of technology, the invention of laser eye surgery decreases the complication into a very low rate and it brings hope for those who are having eye sight problem. Nowadays, many scientists have invented new technologies in order to change the way the world operates. However, new technologies are not trustable. This is because people are unable to enhance the new technologies since they are all new. Even the professionals need some time to learn to utilize the new installations. The ability of a surgeon is more important than promoting the technology. privation of ability and practice in handling new equipments might cause disastrous consequences to the patients. Insufficient of standard professionals also remain a difficulty for the department of ophthalmology. The ratio of ophthalmologists to population was 1200,000 and that of mid-level ophthalmic personnel was 1229,126 (Husainzada, 2007). The lack of human resources in eye care makes it unable to provide efficient eye medical services to the patients. This will likely affect the quality in delivering the medical care to the patients. At the same time, patients should do preparations before laser eye surgery.If people want to undergo laser eye surgery, they should find suitable qualified doctors. They should do more researches on surgical providers credentials and qua lifications. The surgeon should be an experienced specialist. On the other fact is that if patients follow the instructions strictly, the complications can be reduced. Patients should know what they have to do or dont for their surgery. With careful patient selection, reasonable expectations, and in the care of an experienced surgeon, most of the patients will be happy with their results (Randleman, n. d. ).Next, there are also some problems to be face while considering laser eye surgery. Laser eye surgery can be the best way to restore ones vision back to normal. Somehow, it may worsen the vision after undergoing laser eye surgery. For instance, glare is experienced by many laser eye surgery patients which results in lessen night vision (Dlxguard, n. d. ). They could not drive at night as they could not see clearly while they are driving. This condition could not be corrected by wearing glasses and contact lenses. Laser eye surgery, like any procedure, carries with it some degree of risk.On the other hand, side effects are uncommon and only happen on a small percentage of patients. There will be no significant vision loss if the condition is treated early. The procedure is generally high-fidelity and precise because the laser is guided by a computer. According to a study done by at ARVO reporting on 1,510 eyes that underwent wavefront-guided LASIK using VisX CustomVue technology and IntraLase flaps and the results showed that 95. 6% of the eyes were 20/20 or better in three months (Helzner, 2010, cited in Dr. Probst, 2010).If the patients are really involved in any complications, enhancements can be done. Further treatment can improve the vision if it is treated early. Patients have to undergo additional surgery after initial surgery for a better vision. Somehow, most of the complications can be solved if it is discovered early. All in all, laser eye surgery not only increases a patients living convenience and comfort, it also provides surgical patients an improved lifestyle. In addition to that, it is highly effective and cost-efficient because it can reduce expenses in the long run.Hence, it is worth to pay for the surgery as it could change how a person sees the world differently with a perfect eye sight. The spurious beliefs of the risks of laser eye surgery should be corrected as people should understand that every surgical procedure has its risks. Nowadays, the technology has developed in many countries. This shows that the technology is trustable to be utilized as many safety measures are available. Patients should follow the precautionary steps to prevent any possible complications occur. Complications are rare. Even if it really happens, further treatment can be done.Therefore, laser eye surgery has become safer. In conclusion, laser eye surgery has beneficial effects for society and it is a better way to return their vision quickly. Eye is a unique creation of God. It is like a window that keeps us pillow connected with t his beautiful world to let us see what is happening around us. Nobody would ever want to be without vision. Hence, people should not neglect the importance of eye care. The discovery of laser eye surgery has revolutionized the eye care industry. Ever since, the laser eye surgery has become increasingly popular and people are looking forward for further improvement of laser eye surgery.The government and pertinent authorities should implement strict regulatory enforcement, so as to ensure surgical providers comply with the demand standards and safety measures. Individuals contemplating the surgery should also be aware of the potential risks and make informed decisions. Therefore, laser eye surgery should be encouraged as there are some beneficial effects for society, such as being highly economical and effective, improving patients appearance and productivity, as well as enhancing patients lifestyle.

Cultural context of the play Essay Example for Free

Cultural context of the play EssayHow does Miller employment the character of Alfieri to involve the audience and illustrate the cultural context of the play? Alfieri is used in a multitude of ways by Miller to help the play at various stages. He is a character in the play, which other characters interact with, however, he is displaced somewhat because he comments on the discharges on of the play, expands on what has happened to make it cleargonr to the audience, links scenes together and to a certain extent takes the role of a narrator. The character of Alfieri as a lawyer is wisely chosen.Lawyers at that time were seen as a sign of mediocre jeopardy as with priests, because they were symbols of the law and law has not been a friendly idea since the Greeks were beaten. This shows that Alfieri does not continuously engender good news and often brings about the things that people do not want to hear, like when Eddie goes to him and asks what he lowlife do to get rid of Mar co and Alfieri tells him that there is nothing he stooge do. The majority of characters in this play are immigrants who have tried to make a living by living in America so at angiotensin converting enzyme point or another they would have wanted to repeal the law.Alfieri being a lawyer also shows us how he is above the other immigrants as they are still uneducated, living lives of hard labour using colloquiums such as yiz which indicates a lack of determine or status. However, Alfieri is educated and now has status. The language he uses is so much more(prenominal) formal than that of Beatrice or Eddie. Although Alfieri have status he may not have real extol, just the grudging respect for his status. Others do not see him as ace of them , see how uneasily they nod to me.Realistic totallyy, Alfieri is the provided one of them who has achieved the American Dream, worked his way form poverty to having a good life. Arthur Miller himself was the son of an immigrant and he back up himself through college by working on the docks, so he knew where to coif from when writing about the hardships and undependability of living a life like Eddies. In the area and time that the play is set, the rules of community, the code of honour, is more important than the state laws. Disobeying these unwritten laws and betraying the community could result in ostracization.As with Romeo and Juliet this play features people disruption the family laws, then being suitably punished for it. The issues in this play are ones that have been studied in the first place and testament be used again due to the fact that they are still relevant. You give always have people that want to do something that is not against the law scarce going against traditions in their communities and will often cause them a worse fate then if they were breaking a state law. people can relate to disobeying these community rules. Alfieris prologue introduces the play.He sets the scene and tells us a check about the archives and culture of where the play is set, where men where justly shot by unjust men. He also says in his epilogue that people now settle for half we are quite civilized, quite American. With statements like that you can tell that uncivilized things are going to happen. The opposite of how people are now will come out, the real them. Alfieri also tells us that what we are about to see is not just an ordinary one of his cases, and not simply the petty troubles of the poor. Not only in Alfieris prologue does he give us hints to what will happen in the play.Ina act one when Eddie goes to Alfieri and asks what he can do to get Rodolpho out, Alfieri says that Eddie must allow go of Catherine and let her live her own life because after all -what other way can it end? he is almost predicting that if Eddies protective behaviour continues then it shall end in a bad way. The epilogue, also delivered by Alfieri helps us to understand things better as vigorous. After all the commotion and amply emotions of Eddies death, Alfieri is there, calm and collected as ever and gives us enough of an explanation to get us thinking, moreover also one that lets us make our own minds up.It offers a sense of rounding off. Alfieri reminds us f why we first liked Eddie, and talks of what a good character he was and how we will all like him far more than Alfieris sensible clients. Eddie died because he did what he wanted to and Alfieri can see the military force in this action, however, believes it is better to settle for half in order to survive and for there to be peace. one time again, as in the prologue Alfieri is at ease with us the audience. He is relaxed and allowing himself to be honest, to say what he truly thinks.Alfieri comments are almost like what you would do to yourself in your head when analyzing or thinking something over. He is going through his suasions in an almost soliloquy type way. When I went to see the play A visualize form a Bridge in the Questors theatre in Ealing the role of Alfieri was show to just as much the boob that he was in the svincter . if your happy and you know it clap your hands (clap clap) alice the camel had 95 humps. model alice ride du du dum cheesh. Im but a little bit bit bit bit show but a little bit bit bit shame but a little bit bit bit , bit bit bit.Peters spice picked another pickle bearing pussy pepper raaah Vivadixiesubmarine transmitionplot I think that Alfieri is a very good character to have in the play as he manages to fill in all the gaps where extra explanation is needed, such as after scenes. He also acts as an unofficial scene changer, and marks when time has passed or the setting is different. As well as all of this he also points people in the direction of doing things. If it was not for him telling Eddie that the only way he could get rid of Rodolpho was to phone immigration then he would not of thought of it.

Qualification Handbook Essay Example for Free

Qualification Handbook Essay train 3 and 4 Awards in Preparing to educate in the Lifelong Learning vault of heaven (PTLLS) (6302) October 2011 Version 1. 0 Qualification at a glance Subject area City Guilds number Age group approved Entry requirements Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector 6302 19+ There are no human bodyal debut requirements. savants are required to have evidence of level 3 vocational skills for the area in which they willing teach if they are to progress into teaching method in the Lifelong Learning Sector (LLS) This qualification is in stock(predicate) at levels 3 and 4. Both levels are to be assessed by a combination of assignments (provided) and observation of teaching/training. Simulation (micro-teaching) is permitted for units 003 and 010. Available (see section 2 Centre requirements)Signature Signature Signature Signature 60 City Guilds Level 3 and 4 Awards in Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) (6302) Form 2 A ssessment front sheet and feedback record PTLLS Level 3/4 This form is mandatory Theory Assessment No Learner name Enrolment number project issued picture submitted I confirm that the evidence for this unit is authentic and a true representation of my own work.Learner signature Date Feedback Continue on a separate sheet if necessary, see overleaf carriage/Assessor/Marker and IQAs signatures (IQA if sampled) must be appear on the following page. City Guilds Level 3 and 4 Awards in Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) (6302) 61 Feedback (Continued from precedent page) Marker/Tutor/Assessor name Resubmission date (if referred) IQAs name (if sampled) Grade Grade Date Date Date 62

Create a Bussiness Essay Example for Free

Create a Bussiness EssayMy name is Eric Thomas Mendoza, and I am the newly appointed manager of the products division for my company. The tune of my team is to conduct research for my company and ensure that we are getting the best possible wish in the best interest of my companies business. My associates and I make water recently discovered that we may be remunerative a higher price with your company versus your many direct competitors, one example that stands out is Portmouth publisher Supplies. My records indicate that your company and my firm have been in business together since the inception of my company, in 1988. Although I am required to get our products at the lowest cost, I would prefer to keep your company as our main paper supplier due to our long-standing relationship with your company.I am asking you to make out that you consider 10% price reduction for all of our orders over $400, which would make the prices more(prenominal) competitive and allows us to def y the ongoing relationship between our companies. If youdo not wish to give us a more completive rate , by either beating or exceeding your direct competition, then we may have to discontinue our business relationship, because of basic economics and the present state of the economy. Your contract with us reaches its conclusion in 30 days. We here at Halcyon would like to offer to continue our business relationship, but that depends on you. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Black Supremacy Essay Example for Free

ominous Supremacy EssayThroughout history, albumen-hot anglo-saxons have been notorious for mistreating all draws separate than its own. Malcolm X felt the innocence humanness had been actually nothing but a piratical opportunist who engagementd Faustian machinations to make his own Christianity his initial twitch in criminal conquests(563). The earth is burdened by the white man That is the true meaning of what Malcolm X is stating the run-in Faustian machinations, meaning crime plotting, implies the whole white population is out for the blood of other races. Many members of the ghastly race are adopting the idea of Afrocentricity approximately skirt it sour pride, I call it morose supremacy.Afrocentricists are supporting their ideas with religion and the need for liberation. The liberation of the black man is needed Molefi Asante describes the Afrocentric sensation as the total commitment to African liberation anywhere any everywhere by a ordered determined e ffort to repair any psychic, economic, physical, or cultural damage done to Africans(50). Liberation from what the white race? Molefis statement is completely ludicrous the first copy of his book with this statement was printed in 1988, in my opinion blacks were fairly liberated in 1988. forthwith the second part of his statement, repair what damage? whatsoever psychic damage which has been thrust upon the black race has not occurred for quite some time thrall not in my lifetime nor separate bathrooms were in my lifetime. And I am not about to recover sorry about what happened before my time. Economic damage is not the white mans fault either. In this solar day anyone can do whatever he/she likes. The truth to the economic calculate is that many of the oppressed races tone of voice they now deserve a dispatch ride. Absolutely no physical damage has occurred in my lifetime.As for as cultural damage, cultures evolve, they do not perplex damaged. Clearly all liberation of the b lack man has already occurred, therefore, there is receipt further need for reimbursement. The white race is evil Further, the Afrocentric cause attempts to use religion to denounce the white race as heathens according the Yakub myth, the gloss black is the primal colour other colours, consequently, are merely shades of black, except for white, which is the absence of black, hence the absence of perfection(Davies 151).The statement declares the white race to be inferior why should any one race be inferior? Oh yeah, its to get back at the white race for all the days of hardship. The black race was called infidels for many years, and the black supremists just believe what goes around comes around. However, the truth to the matter is that all races are equally imperfect as the next statement go forth show. The Afrocentric religion goes on to state how the white race was formed, obviously, a black scientist named Yakub rebelled against solelyah by producing a new creature with an e xcess of bad(white) genesThese evil creatures were alloted six thousand years of regulation (i. e. , until almost the present day), after which the oppressed blacks will be liberated from their bondage(Davies 51). Note the use of words in this passage new creature, bad(white) genes, evil creature, and once again the reoccurring oppressed blacks will be liberated. All the words directs ones attention to the idea that the white race is nothing more than devils roaming the earth in look to of its next prey.The black supremists are making the same arguments that the early whites made and are being reprimanded for. It seems this is a bit of a contradiction. Down with the white race Feelings towards the white race are made apparent when Elijah Muhammad felt that evil was inherent in the white race, and preached that the whites could not help themselves, Molifi Asante adds we know now, of course, that the condition of evil in whites is not inherent, but inherited through history and envi ronment(15). The quote is quite harsh forthwith saying that the white race is evilno, not acting evil, is evil and will continue to remain this way. These words imply the need for eradication because evil is just the devil spelled without a d. One must(prenominal) stand against the devil before anything drastic occurs beyond what has already happened, for instance an outburst of homosexuality among black men, fed by the prison breeding system, threatens to distort the relationship between friends these gays live in the draw world of white gays(Asante 57).The white race has already begun to corrupt the black race, according to black supremists, with the debut of homosexuality, which is clearly a bad white habit. The word, threatens, leads one to the idea of defense against these evil, plotting, gay, devils. Paraphrasing what was earlier said, the white race will cease to dominion after six thousand years of rule, setting all blacks free from the oppression of the devils(Davies 51). That time is now and the black supremists want another holocaust, with the white race suffering. The black supremists know it is their turn to rule. Violence is the hardly way to stop the white raceDuring a speech Malcolm X declared, Twenty million ex-slaves must be permanently separated from our former slavemaster and placed on some land we can call our own. Then we can create our own jobs. Control our own economy. net our own problems instead of waiting on the American white man to solve our problems for us(Perry 68-69). Clearly, in 1963, Malcolm X feels full segregation is in the best interest of the black race. The quote appears fairly peaceful, however, two years later, Malcolm X changes his mind about peaceful action Were for peace.But the people that were up against are for violence. You bevel be peaceful youre dealing with them(Perry 159). A non-peaceful approach to further the black cause is being proposed by Malcolm Little (his more appropriate birth name, seeing how a little man resorts to violence). Eldridge Cleaver, leader of the Black Panthers, too felt violence is the best approach I became a rapist It delighted me that I was defying and trampling upon the white mans law, that I was defiling his women I was getting revenge(14).This about says it, he was putting a pass in the head board, winning one for the boys. Eldridge Cleaver has, in my opinion, ignorant, uncivilized revolutionary ideas. He only wants revenge for the fact he was in jail. Cleaver reveals that Rather than owing and paying a debt to society, blackness prisoners feel that they are being abused, that their imprisonment is simply another form of the oppression which they have know all their lives(58). The Black Supremists want revenge. Black supremists want nothing less than for the black race to rule the world.They shall use ideas of religion to back up their claims upon the world and call it the liberation of their people. But the truth of the matter is the tides are t urning. How can it be called liberation? The white race had these ideas 100s of years ago and the black supremists called it evil. Now they have the same evil ideas and are calling it liberation. No, the human race will never instruct from history we will just repeat it. The main question is will their ever be racial harmony in the world? I just dont know. We shall have our manhood.We shall have it or the earth will be leveled by our attempts to gain it. Eldridge Cleaver Works Cited Asante, Molefi. Afrocentricity. Trenton Africa WP, 1992. Cleaver, Eldridge. Soul on Ice. New York McGraw-Hill, 1968. Davies, Alan. infected Christianity A Study of Modern Racism. Montreal Mcgill-Queens UP, 1988. Perry, Bruce, ed. Malcolm X The Last Speeches. New York Pathfinder, 1989. X, Malcolm. Learning to Read. rpt. in Rereading America. ed. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, and Bonnie Lisle. capital of Massachusetts Bedford Books, 1992.

Letter to Lady Macbeth from her husband Essay Example for Free

Letter to Lady Macbeth from her husband EssayIt has been a long time since I have seen you and I am missing you terribly. I hope that you be well. I am coping fine but I have been through quite a lot of trouble in a short space of time. Please let me inform you of my perturbed defer and the strange, strange things I have encountered.Banquo and I fought a savage battle against the barbarian Norwegian force and the bob up Scottish lords. I was given the opportunity to come face to face with a rebel MacDonald. As expected, I did non shake his hand nor did I bid farewell to him. Instead, I unlined MacDonald from the nave to the chops and I fixed his head upon our battlements to declare our righteous victory. Obviously, I did not feel an ounce of fright or nervousness because I knew I was doing the right thing. The fire of my courage and braveness shone through and it was I who succeeded in battle.Whilst Banquo and I were on a heath near Forres, we came across three, peculiar weird sisters. At first, Banquo and I became rather confused as they slightly resembled women although they possessed beards and looked almost like trolls. He assumed they were not inhabitants of the Earth. Much to our amazement, they somehow had kat oncen our names.They then went on to make predictions that Banquos sons would set out kings and that I will become Thane of Cawdor and later I would become king. The moment that I heard this I became fascinated and I demanded for to a greater extent information. I, honestly, could not believe my ears. Did my ears deceive me Did I really hear that one day I, Macbeth, would become mightiness How was this possible? I wanted, no needed, to know but much to my diswhitethorn the three sisters had vanished. Despite the concomitant that I am not in line for the throne, this was all I could think about.After the sisters had disappeared, we were greeted by two of the Kings men, Angus and Ross. They told me that the king had heard of my success in battle. They then announced that I was now Thane of Cawdor. I was extremely shocked and then asked how this could possibly be true as the Thane of Cawdor was still alive.They told me that he will be losing his life because he betrayed the king. I could neither understand nor comprehend this. Maybe, just maybe, the sisters were speaking the truth. But how can I become king? King Duncan is currently on the throne and he is well and healthy. The only possible way I can become king is if I The marvellous thought of what I have to do is eating away at my soul. Maybe I may have to murder King Duncan in order for you and I to be crowned the King and puff of Scotland. God knows, how I am going to achive my goal.Please support me and help me make this possible.

A computer virus Essay Example for Free

A computer virus EssayA computer virus is much the same as a human virus, but whereas flu affects the human body, the wonderfully named viruses Antics, stoned, Notepad A, michealangelo all affect the computer in motley ways human can carry a virus without even knowing they have it (measles has an brooding period of a couple of weeks), a piece of computer equipment such as a floppy dice may similarly be carrying a virus without knowing. Unfortunately, the virus carrier may maliciously pass the virus on, knowing that there is an infection. A virus is a computer program that is mean to copy itself to other programs and causes disruption to the infected equipment. There are different types of virus. The Trojan horse is a virus which hides inside another program, a time bomb is one which is activated on a certain date, a logic bamboo is one activated by a certain condition Su as file being accessed 10 times, there are literally thousands of viruses around, some have been written ma liciously. Others were designed to be nice, such as displaying the message Happy Christmas, but then destroyed information as a side effect.Doctors in the computer world are other programs, known as anti-virus software, or virus killing software. Anti-virus software can search disks oft viruses, then disinfect the disk if a virus us found. Gatekeepers exist which will scan any(prenominal) newly accessed information such as loading a file from floppy, or downloading e-mails from your internet Service Provider. Software is regularly updated to take grade of the new viruses which appear daily. Most people update monthly. Anti-virus software is of fundamental importance in the raw ICT world.The only time you are safe is if you have a stand-alien computer not connected to any network, in which you use no disks, and only use legal software. (Even then I m timid you are not entirely safe, as viruses have sometimes affected legal software, such as the Notepad A virus which is a macro v irus which comes with MS Word 6. 0) Viruses infect computers, we will never get rid of them, and must be aware of their existence, and use our computer equipment sensibly, including wrapping up spry when winter comes

Health Care Spending Essay Example for Free

Health C be expense EssayHealth bearing is a very important sector in the countries rough the world. The countries and the political intercourse of all time keep about money in their budget in coincidence to the wellness thrill activities in their countries. In the linked States of the States also, there are certain provisions in relation to the wellness boot. The paper shall prove about the health wish well ingestion in relation to united States of the States. It shall discuss about the current level of health negociate outgo in United States of America. There are shall be a lot of discussion in relation to the fact that whether the expenditure on health maintenance in United States of America is appropriate or non. It shall also discuss about the vogue in which the health care needs of the people in United States of America are stipendiary by the authorities. In the end of the paper, there shall be a forecast in relation to the health care flattening i n United States of America.All the above verbalise things shall be discussed in pointedness in the current paper. The political science activity of United States of America has made a lot of provisions in relation to the expenditure of health care facilities in United States of America. In the United States of America, the health care expenditure has been increasing continuously (Hawe, 2008). There have been a lot of funds kept by the government of United States of America in its budget in relation to the health care services.In the year 1990, the expenditure made by the government of United States of America in relation to the health care spending was $714 million. Since then, the amount of expenditure on health care has addition to $2. 3 trillion. This is around 3 times of what it was in the year 1990. The government of United States of America is spending around 16% of its total gross domestic production on providing the health care facilities to the people. It is estimated that around $7600 are worn-out(a) by the government ofUnited States of America for each and any resident in the country. In this way, it nookie be said that the expenditure in relation to health care in United States of America is quite good and the country is taking adequate steps for making sure that adequate health care facilities are provided to the people in a tight-laced and appropriate manner. The health care spending of the United States of America is the high gearest all around the world. There is no problem with the extent of money spend by the country towards the health care.Other countries around the world are also spending some money towards the health care but the expenditure made by the government of United States of America is the highest. Currently the expenditure incurred in United States of America towards is adequate and appropriate. It has to increase only with the increase in population. According to the per capita expenditure, the current expenditure in t he country towards the healthcare is appropriate. When the country makes the budget in relation to the health care expenditure, then it has to take care that adequate expenditure is incurred on each and every activity related to health care.The government of United States of America should make sure that it spends appropriate expenditure on each and every area of the health care. The expenditure should be more on the tiny areas and it should be stretchd on the areas which are not very difficult to handle for the government. The government of United States of America should make sure that it increases the expenditure of the health insurance of those people which are not in a position to afford the costs for themselves (U. S. Health Care Costs, n. d. ).The government should also increase the expenditure in relation to the funds provided to the health care organizations for providing the benefits to the poor people in the United States of America. The government of United States of A merica should also increase the expenditure in relation to some specific and high risk diseases such as Cancer, Aids etc. If the expenditure shall be reduced in relation to the above said activities then, there is a possibility that the people in United States of America shall be benefitted to a very high extent.Other than the above areas, there are certain areas in which the government of United States of America should look to reduce the expenditure. The cost on some of the areas in the health care should not be reduced to the extent it hampers the health care services. If there is a requirement to reduce the health care costs then, these should be reduced only till the services are not affected in a negative manner. The areas in which unnecessary costs are incurred by the government should be recognized and the costs should be reduced in those areas.In the United States of America, there are adequate sources used for the purpose of financing the health care services in the countr y. In the country, the financing for the health care services is done together by the government and the non government agencies in the country. eon preparing the budget, the government of United States of America keeps a percentage of funds in relation to providing the health care services to the people who are in need and also the people which are not fitted to have the health care insurance for themselves.Other than the government of United States of America, there are various separate forms of associations which work for the purpose of providing the health care services to the people. They not only provide the health care services but also provide the financial for the insurance of the patients. There are a few(prenominal) programs also in relation to the same. The programs include Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program, Community Health Accreditation Program and various other programs. The health care finance in the United States of America are funded by the above sa id facilities and things.In the United States of America, the government and the non government associations share 50% of the expenditure each. In this way, there is a proper sharing the expenditure. For the last few years, the healthcare expenditure in United States of America has been change magnitude considerably at an increasing rate. It is expected that the healthcare expenditure in United States of America shall increase in the same rate as it was increasing earlier (Scambler, 2008). In the year 2007, the health care expenditure in United States of America was $2. 2 trillion.This amount increased to $2. 3 trillion in the financial year 2008. In this way, there was a definite increase in the health care expenditure in the two years. It is expected that the health care expenditure will grow make up more. In the year 2013, the healthcare expenditure is expected to reach the figure of $3 trillion and in the year 2017, it is expected that the health care expenditure shall reach t he figure of $4. 3 trillion. In this way, it shadow be said that there is a forecast of increased expenditure on health care in the years to come.The chart below provides the forecast for health care in a proper manner. This chart is showing the healthcare expenditure in United States of America. The government of United States of America is spending a lot of money on the healthcare services in the country. With the kind of expenditure, the government of United States of America is spending on the health care facilities in the country, it can be said that the government is spending sufficient amount of money on the health care facilities.

To Kill a MockingBird Essay Example for Free

To Kill a MockingBird EssayThe portrayal of the macabre fellowship at that time was readers starting signal glimpse of the black biotic companionship in Maycomb, which is pictured in an overwhelmingly autocratic light. At first the reader may think that the black community is poor and hospitable, however at closer interpretation, one exit see that the adversity seems to bring the slew closer together and creates a stronger sense of community than is found in the Whites give church. It was an ancient paint- unsanded frame building, the only church in Maycomb with a steeple and bell, called premier Purchase because it was paid for from the first recompense of freed slaves. One female genitalia tell from this quote that the church was genuinely old and dilapidated. The church was called First Purchase because it was bought with the first earnings of freed slaves. This shows that the slaves were very poor, further at the same time, religious. They were willing to sacri fice their earnings for the building of a church for themselves. This gives an impression to the reader that the blacks were also very pious. It shows the respect they have for their righteousness and how they do the extent to achieve what they want.Thus it tells us that they could take hardship and the name of the church will serve as a constant reminder to all the blacks that the church was built out of their own pockets. Negroes worshipped in it on Sundays and white men gambled in it on weekdays. The white people who gambled in this church knew that they were gambling in a church, which was also the only black owned building in the town. Gambling is a sin and they thought that it was acceptable to be sinful in the only black possession in Maycomb.This routine of weekly gambling was an extreme disrespect to the black race and it exhibited the means and control the white race had over the black population. There were few people who felt blacks be equality and those who expressed their feelings were lynched. This gives the impression that the blacks were prejudiced against and even the church the only sole property they can consider theirs will be controlled by the whites. The blacks were felt as inferior to the whites.Hearts of love hair c are mingled with safoetida snuff, Hoyts Cologne, Browns Mule, peppermint, and lilac talcum. The blacks were also seen as very well- groomed, and do the effort to serve themselves up before sack out, especially when going to church or other special events. This shows that the blacks had a sense of style, and unlike our ideal imagination of the blacks of low class, it gives the impression that they are able to style up, which is very special and unique. The men stepped back and took off their hats the women crossed their arms at their waists, weekday gestures of respectful attention.They parted and made a small path manner to the church door for us. It gives the impression that the blacks are very respecting and allow ing. Unlike the whites who do not allow them to go to their white church, the blacks do not mind a white going to their church and even take it as something honourable. The only one hostile exception in the alone passage is when Lula confronts them. However it only gives the impression that only one or two of the whole community is unfriendly.The permute of tone in Calpurnia when speaking in the kids house and at the church also demonstrates the disjuncture surrounded by blacks and whites in Maycomb not only do class distinctions and bigotry divide the two races, but verbiage does as well. The last paragraph shows us that even though one or two might be too sensitive towards the whites, the rest of the community is very open-minded. From Shes a trouble-maker from way back, got fancy ideas an haughty ways were mighty glad to have you all, it shows that the black are not all perfect in a sense that some might be little open-minded.In conclusion, I feel that the impressions of the black shown in this extract from the book shows us some positive sides to the blacks. And although our own first idea of a black is poor, dirty, unfriendly etcetera, through this part its the opposite. The change of tone in Calpurnia when speaking in the kids house and at the church also demonstrates the gulf between blacks and whites in Maycomb not only do class distinctions and bigotry divide the two races, but language does as well.

Spring 2012 WOU Dance Concert Essay Example for Free

Spring 2012 WOU Dance contrive EssayAttending the Spring Dance concert was a fun learning experience. I am glad that this was a required assignment for this dance class because if it was not required I am sure I would not dumbfound attended . The variety of dances have taught me different things, and one of them is that you do not have to do complex moves in order to dance. The dance I have contumacious to write about is Voicing Acceptance choreographed my Nancy Sorensen. There be many reasons why I have chosen to do my paper on this specific dance. I will discuss how the sound or movement, sack,movement and females/males contribute to the overall success of the dance set up. First, I will discuss the message of the dance piece and how the sound/music contribute to the achievement of dance piece . The dance was about students expressing their feelings towards dance.Each of them did a recording of them speaking and that recording was played at the While the recording was p laying the student was bounce. I like the sound and music because it supported the dance. The dance just as the music and sound was napped and emotional. The students were sincerely good at expressing the music and what they feel with facial expressions. For example any(prenominal) of them were smiling and some were serious. The dance piece supports the title because hey are voicing their personal opinion on why they are attracted to dance.As the sound was playindg there was a pattern I saw which was that every student would dance as their recording was playing.The lighting on stage made this dance piece be even better. The lighting during the dance was great. When everyone was dancing the light was constant. But, when a particular student was dancing they would use a filth light on him or her. I really liked the idea of putting a topographic point light on each student when their recording was playing, because we as the could identify the student. While the student was dancin g the lights were pointed towards him/her. Their dancing was both imaginative and communicative. I think that it was imaginative because you hadhave to imagine what each movement was about, musical composition at the same time was communicative, because they were telling the audience what they felt and they were also communicating through personate language. For example, when a student was dancing he used his arms and it went well with the sound and music. The movement of their hands was soft and it was slow just like the music.The idea of incorporating females and males into the dance helped this dance piece be great. In the recording a student said that many people stereotype dance. They said that dance is solitary(prenominal) for females, but Voicing Acceptance proved that this is wrong, anyone can dance. Having females and males gave the dancers the opportunity to have a partner and unneurotic they were able to express what they felt. In conclusion, definitively my favorite dance was voicing acceptance by Nancy Sorensen. throughtout my paper I have explained why I think how the sound or movement, lighting,movement and females/males contribute to the overall success of the dance piece. Overall the dance concert was great. I got the opportunity to enjoy different types of dances. This dance made me really emotional. I loved the way each student expressed themselves I was almost going to cry. I believe that one of the purposes of this dance was to get in the audiences heart and it really did.

Realism Vs Liberalism And Issues In World Politics Politics Essay

realness Vs Liberalism And Issues In World Politics Politics Es rankThe behavior and the different relations amid p bl finishs consume always been difficult to grasp, understand, and to explain. Looking back at the historical horizontalts and comparing them to the current planetary issues, on that point atomic number 18 galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) par eachels to be noned as well as many contradictions in the forever changing global bena. Due to the complexity of the military personnel creation, in that location cook been many attempts at creating a frame to be able to explain the way the international relations unfold and function. Many theories begin been produced, many suck in failed and a few meet been proven to be the closest to the truth. This paper will converse the 2 virtually predominant theoretical systems currently genuine realism and wideism. It will however differentiate the two schools of thought, examining the gaps and the advantage s of each(prenominal) one looking back at historical events, including the two World struggles and the unheated struggle, and the current global environment.In order to better examine each theory and to apply it to the departed or current events, one must eldest understand the essential background and arguments behind each theory.Classical realism took place at a very dark time in atomic number 63. eat up state interlockings were returnring on regular basis, poerty was seen everywhere, there was little entrust for the future and essentially phalanx force was always a logical step in order to fulfill ones goal whether it beingness an laissez-faire(a) goal or that of the state. Philosophers such as Machiavelli andHobbes painted a dark, pessimistic picture of the realism with closely no hope for a pink of my John treatyful future. While the two scholars lived in different times and in different places of Europe twain have rationalized in a similar manner. Just like separate realists, they saw valet personality as being essentially evil and selfish, they believed that host readiness at all times was essential, and that quietnessful cooperation between states was on the nose possible finished the balance of business office on the global scale.Through long minds such as Machiavelli and Hobbes came many followers fighting similar fancys and what is cognise now as realism was bring ind. The key elements behind this particular theoretical system lie in the belief in anarchy, evil human nature, military force and the sizeableness and the condition of a state. It is a theory based on the assumptions that the behavior between states is selfish and relies on a self-help system, thus you can non hope for a mutual cooperation and must only help yourself. It states that countries in effect(p) look out for their receive interests, which makes the state the well-nigh important actor or the ultimate big businessman for this theory. Also it is essential for states to be watchful for any conflict or struggle, thus military power of the state is also one of the master(prenominal) goals, even more important than economic power. Realism looks at the world power as an syndicalist and believes in relative evolves, meaning some instrumentalist benefit more than others. In other words, a realist will not settle for an exchange or a relationship in which the other participant will gain more payable to the fact that it inevitably puts the state in a calorie-free and risky position. Thus, the core points of concentration of realism ar the anarchical state of the world, the brutality of human nature, and the importance of power of the state. In other words, realists do not look to change the world, they believe in see the world for what it is and working with it to create the best possible outcome to fulfill self-benefiting interests.Liberalism, on the other hand, paints a completely different outlook on the world. It looks d stimulate on the pessimistic ways of the realists and argues for the possibility of a brighter future and more slumberful world. Classical liberalism took place during the age of Enlightenment where the dark years of Europe were hoped to be put behind. The pioneers of liberalism, such as Rousseau and Kant, refused to believe that human nature was evil. Instead, they argued that it is in the nature of human beings to be cooperative and to be able to achieve solutions in a negotiating peaceful manner1. Thus, state of war was not the next logical step to a conflict or disagreement it was only a matter of providing the proper tools for the individuals and states to be able to come to a peaceful, mutually benefitting resolution to any impertinent situation. It is a theory based on the assumption that countries believe in progress and sets not only states, save also the individuals and international institutions as the most valuable actors in international relations. This the ory believes in the cooperation and unity of human kind, and thus is extremely over against military power. Instead, liberalism strongly believes in international institutions and institutionalized peace in the world. In other words, liberals are very optimistic and believe that the use of military power is never justified. Also, this theory believes in absolute gains, meaning all participants become better off. Liberals state that there is no reason why a state or an individual should not engage in a relationship or an exchange in which the other party will benefit more, due to the fact that both participants will be at an absolute gain. Further, liberals, unlike realists, do not support the subject of zero-sum game. In a conflicting situation, no party needs to be at a complete loss the conflict could be resolved within a judicial way in which both parties could reach an agreement to benefit each other.2As mentioned previously, liberalism highly believes in cooperation with coll ective gains. This idea is followed by the belief in strong international institutions to come through not only conflict resolutions tools for the states, scarce also to create a complex international interdep fireence, which creates a strong global bond and further ensures international peace. Due to the fact that liberals put such importance on international institutions, the mappings of the state could be seen as less when compared to the realists view. Through the importance of institutions, the multinational bonds and dependence is created, which is also highly important to the liberal school of though.3While realists believe that the approach to peace should be done through the balance of power and military readiness and strength, liberals have a complete opposite point of view. The amount of power and military control that the state achieves will not bring global or state peace. Rather, the liberals propose peace through democratization, in which citizens are given indivi dual freedom and the right to have a say in the states actions and through the establishment of international law, which would be enforced through the international institutions and organization4. some other approach to peace that the liberals suggest is through the opening of the markets and the promotion of free international trade. One of the first advocates for this idea was the philosopher and economist Adam Smith. He stated that if markets are left untouched by the state, the unseeable hand of the economy would guide them to the most productive and beneficial outcome. The term he used was laissez-faire, which essentially means to leave the market untouched to function on its own5. Through this powerful idea years later the parvenu version of liberalism was created, called the neo-liberalism. These particular liberals still held the same core believes as the untarnished liberals, however with a much stronger concentration on the international economy with a much weaker role of the states6.Based on these two brief definitions, it is observed how much both theories contradict each other, in other words, liberalism and realism have very different approaches to explaining and understanding the world and the way it functions. However, both theories have proven their points of view along the years with critical events that have already occurred in the past and that have drastically changed the worlds history. Both theories have gaps and advantages to fulfill each others gaps. Realism fails to explain the diminishing importance of the international connections, a world that is slowly becoming borderless. In addition, until the creating of neo-realism, realists did not give much importance or explanation to the ever growing number of international institutions and organizations. Liberals on the other hand do provide a strong explanation of the grammatical constituents mentioned above however fail to explain the occurrence of so many conflicts, even with peac e making international organizations in place nor are they able to explain the scrape of poverty and the great inequality in the world. Both theories provide strong points of view and the next ascribe of this paper will look how both theories thrive in the explanation of historical and current events or drastically fail giving in to the opposing theoretical system.Prior to discussing which theory best describes and explains the utmost of mothy War, it is crucial to comprehend the events leading up to the situation which made the Cold War possible. Thus, the two World Wars must be looked at through both theoretical systems in order to argue which theory was most prominent at the time.The devastation produced by World War I was manifest to the entire world and left a horrific picture behind. It started when the Archduke Ferdinand from the Austrian-Hungarian Empire was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist seeking to free his ethnic group from the Austrian rule7. However, this de ath was really just the excuse for many political conflicts and hostilities between states going on at the time to unfold. These conflicts lead to a contraband view of Europe, where more than ten million soldiers lost their lives and three big empires get itd. As well as the rise of the Soviet Union and the formation of the League of Nations were also the consequences of this war, which completely changed the brass instrument of Europe and the world.World War I was the perfect event for the realists to prove their assumptions of the worlds behavior. Germany, one of the most rife states at the time, strived for the success that England achieved with the Industrial Revolution. This led Germany to look for more power trying to expand their grunge and becoming more predominant on the global scale. In other words, Germany was only serving its own national interest, rather than global, using military power without thinking of the consequences that this could bring to others or how wou ld others be affected. This absolutely supports the realist theory. Also, realists defensive arguments evidence that the cult of offensive school, interpretations of the World War I origins, is wrong because World War I was not an effect of a defensive attack, since Germans understood the tactical advantages of the strategic defense train and they already expected a long war. In other words, Germans went to World War I with eyeball wide open8.For liberals, on the other hand, World War I was just the war to end all wars. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson was also convinced that other devastating war could occur if the states recommence practicing power politics, thus liberals tried to reform the global system by taking some(prenominal) actions. One of the actions was to create global institutions in order to contain the raw struggle for power. At the end of World War I, the League of Nations was created, which was the incarnation of this part of the liberal thought9. However, the lib eral thought collapsed and the realist assumptions rose once again when World War II erupted.When World War II initiated it gave the opportunity to the realists to prove that war is undeniable and that human nature is evil and violent. After World War I, the Germans were forced to look for an exit of the awful situation, probably the worst situation ever, which they were facing due to the consequences that this war brought upon them. After the First World War, most European states blamed Germany for all the disaster caused in Europe and thus they humiliated Germany under the accord of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 promoted international laws, international institutions such as the League of Nations, and fairness to all the shamed countries emphasizing stability and cooperation, which seemed to be an ideal move for the liberal thought. However, once this treaty implemented, the outcome of the behavior of the states turned out to actually prove the realist school of thought yet again. Thus, in theory this was a liberal movement, but in practice it turned out to be realist due to that everyone was actually just looking for their own interest and using this as an excuse to obtain benefits for their own, for example, the division of Europe. Once again, it was a state against another state fighting for the most gains in order to be at the authorize of the anarchical international system.The Cold War was the transition of power of the two global powers at the end of World War II, United States of America and the Soviet Union10. The Cold War was an event where both states fight to have the best power ratio of military capabilities without ending in a disastrous scenario such as what happened in the first and second world wars, where millions of lives were lost and cities were devastated. However, this war could had have stop in the worst scenario that the world would have ever experienced, due to that technology and military research were at the p eak of worlds history and also these two had exponentially raised due to the previous wars. In addition, not only Europe would have been convolute in this war, since this war not only consisted of having the most military power, but also the most networking or the relationships with other countries11. In other words, if one country would have attack the other, then they would had been attacking the allied countries as well, which at the time not only involved European countries and strong Asian countries, but world wide. This war was also a fight between liberalism and realism, due to that all the disputes between both countries were fought with the intervention of international politics and international institutions, but at the same time each country was also preparing for war by the development and research of new military weapons. However, this was a noneffervescent war since none of both states ever openly announced that the actions were taken in order to take precautions of the rival countrys actions. Nevertheless, the world knew what was going on. This war was an event that raised several critiques against the liberal thought, since the military concerns of both of these states, the will of the global power and the hostility shown between each other, were all clear signs of a third world war. There was no reason to doubt it, since history was being repeated. As the League of Nations was created by the liberals in attempt to avoid another world war, Germany was gaining enough power in its realist way, overpowering any international institutions to start another world war. This time, following the disastrous events of WWII, another attempt by the liberals was made in creating the United Nations and yet again the two hostile blocs the Soviet Union and the United States were able to overpower the newly established international institution and started their own silent war recreating an anarchical global environment. Therefore, there was no reason why a war could not occur, if this previous event proved that no matter what actions taken, a state could do what ever it wished. In other words, the United States of America or the Soviet Union could have easily gone over the United Nations decisions, since there was no other state with the military and economic capacity that could overpower their wishes12. Thus, the realist assumptions of the world proved itself to be true.The liberals, of course, would argue that due to the existence of such institutions as the United Nations an actual war never occurred on the soil of either one of superpowers. In the liberal point of view, the UN was definitely a factor in avoiding the war. This was not known for a fact until the end of the Cold War in 1991, when the Soviet Union collapsed. At this point, the global arena proved that peace could be achieved by international negotiations, international institutions regulating the disputes and most importantly making rational decisions. The world prove d that human nature is not totally evil or violent and that there still exists some hope for the world to prove that liberal assumptions of the international relations are not entirely wrong. It is evident that the realist assumptions and predictions were predominant even end-to-end the Cold War, but it was also clear that the liberals had a point there was room for progress.The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of Cold War began to reshape international politics and relations. While through the century realism seemed to have been in the lead in its explanations and descriptions of the structure of the world, the global environment all of a sudden began to drastically change and liberalism began to make sense yet again13.There are still many controversies about which theoretical system best describes the contemporary global politics and interstate relations. While realism was clearly much more accurate in the descriptions of the world throughout most of the 20th century, t his paper will argue that liberalism is much more precise in the explanations and its understanding of the world when it comes to current issues.The first aspect that should be noted is the vast amount of international organizations and institutions that is currently existent and is constantly on the rise. These organizations vary from international humanitarian aid (ex. World Vision), to peace keeping and conflict resolution (ex. United Nations), to regulations of international trade (ex. WTO), and many more. These are a perfect example of transnational unifications, which are absolutely borderless and are extremely powerful on the global arena. Thus, the belief of realism that the state is the most important actor in the global system is disproven. There are other actors, that are equally, if not more important than the role of the state. These organizations believe in progress and in making a difference in the world, therefore human nature is not necessarily evil. In fact, there are more and more individuals that come together and dedicate their lives in order to help others.Another provoke phenomenon which has been happening is the decline of interstate conflicts but an outburst of intrastate conflicts. While these conflicts do prove that human beings are still capable of horrific crimes, it also proves that the state is no longer a fundamental factor. These are groups of individuals that are bound by religion, society, a common goal or something other than being a part of the same state. Further in these cases, the state itself cannot control what is happening in its own country. Such conflicts still exist and especially were numerous in the 1990s such as the racial extermination in Rwanda, Somalia or the horrific process of the collapse of causality Yugoslavia14. These conflicts bring another interesting factor the organizations and the individuals from all over the world, which come together to help the war-torn place starting from conflict resoluti on, to peace keeping, to after the conflict humanitarian and developmental aid. These individuals not only dedicate their lives to such careers, but in most cases risk losing their own lives. This is a further proof that while global peace is not achieved, human nature is not evil in most cases. Thus, progress is not only possible, but also extremely achievable.Democracy is another aspect that liberals strongly promote. In the past two ten more and more states have been trying to implement democratic ways of governing their states. Most of the former Soviet states have been moving towards achieving that goal, some have even successfully transformed their political systems and have entered the European Union, such as the Baltic States (Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia)15. In addition, liberals strongly believe in democratic peace thesis that states that democratic countries will not go to war against each other. This theory is greatly proven over time as most of the Western world is de mocratic and has not experienced great conflicts since World War II.16While both theories provide strong and credible explanations of the way the global interactions occur and unfold, it is always crucial to keep in mind that these interactions change as does the global environment. This paper concludes that throughout most of the 20th century realism provided a clearer explanation than liberalism, including both World Wars and most of the Cold War. However, examining the current events and issues it is clear that the global political atmosphere has gone through a drastic transformation, precisely following the Cold War. Thus, considering this change it is only fair to conclude that liberalism provides a better explanation and description of the world today. That is not to say that realism is completely discredited nor does this suggest that there will be no room for the realists approach in the future, it still provides valuable lessons and explanations for humanity and perhaps wil l gain its dominance as the world experiences further transformations.