Diarrhea

Diarrhea is abnormally frequent and watery bowel movements. It is oneness of the near park bodily disturbances. Diarrhea may be a mild emblem of some more serious condition, such(prenominal) as tumor of the bowel (intestine), or may be the chief symptom of an infection in the bowel weed by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. In addition, dissolution may be growd by improperly prepared or bollix foods, by contaminated water, by certain chemicals, by irritation or inflammation of the lining of the intestines, or be generalized diseases that do no involve the bowel primarily (Stone, et al.112-113).Diarrhea varies from a slight inconvenience immutable a day or two to a grave illness. The most severe form of profligacy is found in persons suffering from cholera. Consequences of diarrhea are loss of electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium dehydration and, in severe movements, heart failure. Diarrhea is a leading cause of death in infants. Treatment of diarrhea is directed tow ards eliminating the cause, when the cause is known. Drugs such as paregoric may be used to decrease the temper of the bowel.The patient may be given extra fluid, injected directly into his veins (Wolfe 34-36), to shuffling up for fluids lost through the bowel. Furthermore, diseases of the digestive system are fundamentally of two types, infections and intoxications. An infection occurs when a pathogen enters the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and multiplies. Microorganisms can propagate into the intestinal mucosa and grow there or can come up through to other systematic organs.Infections are characterized by a hold in in the appearance of gastrointestinal disturbance while the pathogen increases in poetry or effects invaded tissue (Wolfe 34-36). There is also usually a fever, one of the bodys general responses to an infective organism. Some pathogens cause disease by elaborating toxins that affect the GI tract. Intoxication is caused by ingestions o such a performed toxin. Most intoxications, such as that caused by staphylococci aureus, are characterized by a very sudden appearance (usually in only a few hours) of symptoms of a GI disturbance.Fever is less very much one of the symptoms (Stone, et al. 112-113). Both infections and intoxications often cause diarrhea, which most of us nominate experienced. Severe diarrhea, accompanied by blood or mucus, is called dysentery. Both types of digestive system diseases are also frequently accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting (see http//digestive-disorders. health-cares. net/diarrhea. php). The general term gastroenteritis is applied to diseases do inflammation of the stomach and intestinal mucosa (Stone, et al.112-113).Botulism is a special case of intoxication because the ingestion of the performed toxin affects the nervous system rather than the GI tract. In the developing countries, diarrhea is a major factor in infant mortality. Approximately one in every ten children dies of it before the term of five. It also affects the absorption of nutrients from their food and adversely affects the growth of the survivors. The cause of diarrhea may be any of several organisms.Most are not identified, scarce surveys in such countries as Bangladesh indicate that the three most common causes are enterotoxigenic E. coli, Shigella spp. , and intestinal rotaviruses. It is estimated that mortality from childhood diarrhea could be halved by oral rehydration therapy (Stone, et al. 112-113). Ideally, this is a solution of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate. However, nevertheless a solution of a handful of table sugar and a pinch of salt in a liter of water has proven to be a very useful treatment for diarrheal diseases. indicationWhat is diarrhea? Health-cares.net your fitness guides. http//digestive-disorders.health-cares.net/diarrhea.phpStone, J., et al. (1999).Clinical gerontological nursing, pp. 112-113 (3rd edition) Philadelphia W.B. Saunders.Wolfe, M (Ed. ) 2000. Therapy of digestive disorders. Pp. 34-36. Philadelphia W.B. Saunders.