Ageing problem in China

The second half of the 20 century, valet de chambre beings has experienced the most rapid nation senescent population process, oddly in developed countries. Meanwhile, China followed the step to get in an suppurateing society with weak economic strength and an Im faultless system which demand signifi toleratet Impact In economy and society. In addition, the current white-haired-age security, health c ar Institutions and traditional management system have non unbroken pace with the development of erstwhile(a) age boom, so that Chinas g overnment should retire a series of measures to abet wad to prepare for middle-aged age.The join Nations believe that if the old people in a country over the age of 60 are more than 10 percent or over arrears old of population for more than percent of the total effect, accordingly it is already belongs to an develop population country. This problem is generated by population age structure, while the change depends on triplet accomp animentors births, deaths and migration. The most Important comp int determining the ageing population Is the decline of fertility rate. l So far, In our country in that location are 144 million of classified old people, making 1 1 percent population in total, and increase at percent average annual rate.It Is predicted that by 2020 Chinas remote population impart reach million, accounting for 17. Percent in total, and after 2050, the entropy will jump to percent, getting into severe ageing stage. The ageing levels leap from Percent to percent in Just less than arrears, while Britain, France, the get together States and other western industrialized countries of will take roughly arrears. 2 As a developing country with a large population, this rate is so staggering. Impact Ageing population Is the product related to national economy, politics, affectionateization and any other fields.It concerns the peoples livelihood and national sustainable development strategies of major social Issue. In this paper I will discuss deuce mall Impacts related In economy and the whole society. With the growth In the number of people living longer, it brings financial difficulties, especially in China, the number of old people is large and the number increases dramatically which means the authorities needs to increase the financial expenditure in retirement pay, pensions, health care, health insurance and elderly welfare.Moreover, there is not a perfect social security system in our country. The labor market is too affect by an ageing population. To be specific, it causes a decline in the proportion of working-age population and the ageing labor force, leading to a decrease in supply of workforce and labor productivity. In this case, China will find it hard to change the situation In cheap labors point and get some competitive edge in the International market. The expenditure structure and Industrial structure might be changed.We endnot Ignore the fact that old pe ople are a kind of special consumer root word In living goods, housing, tourism and medical examination checkup care. With the number of old people going up, those consumer rodents gain their position in the market which is the reason to acquire the medical industry in a large extent. The elderly are the major consumer of health care multitude and main beneficiaries in medical insurance system. On the one hand, old people belong to the group of easily attacked by diseases because body tissues and organs are heading into a higher speed aging process, and the propelance is too weak to resist the attack of disease.The relevant research indicates that percent of critical illness shared by the people who are over arrears old is 5. 6 clock more than the total in the whole country. On the other hand, there are varieties of demands in health advantage and the medical expenditure is break more and more expensive, so that numerous families can not concede it. The burden of family w ill be heavier than before. A family with old people is infallible long-term care serve, rehabilitation care and spiritual consolation and so on.Nowadays in China, the structure of family affected by One Child Policy, one person required to support the four elderly and one child. How stressful they are. Strategies Facing the severe situation of an ageing population, it is a challenge for the Chinese overspent. In order to promote sustainable development and harmonious society, the three below strategies can be done by giving medication to encourage people to have a happy life in their old age. To improve the old-age medical security system and continue to be improved.It can offer a effective and a whole set of services from hospital to daily health care, as well as medical insurance, pension insurance and elderly welfare for the old people. In addition, it stimulates the economic boom of relevant industry, such as home-care agencies. Paying greater tending to the elderly commun ity service system and strengthening community- based social welfare and the basic community service function. The overwhelming majority of old people are empty nesters, which mean they like the birds living in the empty nest and no one take care of them.Considering this situation, administration should invest more on building elderly community service system, like increase the sport equipment, medical services, elderly community activities and projects. To cause people more aware of elderly health care by promoting or advertising. In this way people will gradually reflexion and improve the ability to remain independence. It can also help the elderly to be self-reliance, self-care and self-help capabilities which will benefit for their physical and mental health.On the other words, it can cultivate a healthy aging environment to reduce aging, so that many organs and functions could be extended as much as possible. In conclusion, much needs to be done to deal with the ageing popul ation, and it not only depends on a robust system of government but also the effort of the public. As the saying goes, Rome was not built in a day. We need to develop step by step and learn from experiences other countries to help us to promote outline of sustainable development.